About Us

Second Order Harmonics: the kind of Distortion our ears tend to appreciate

Harmonics are waves of frequencies that are multiples of a so-called Ā«fundamentalĀ» (i.e. originalā€“ or base) frequency. They are part of music theory and electrical engineering alike; in audio engineering & design thereā€™s a common term used to benchmark Distortion in a product, part or audio-chain called THD (Total Harmonic Distortion traditionally written THD+Nā€“where N stands for Noise, as in past times measurement was less accurate and you would include Total Harmonic Distortion and Noise into one metric for ease of measurement.) This practice continues today in audio product specifications, benchmarks and common industry standards ā€” youā€™ll find these values written out in the details or specs. of products like ADC- & DAC converters, audio interfaces or pre-amplifiers.

Second-order or ā€˜evenā€™ harmonics are even-numbered multiples of the fundamental frequencies and create a rich, pleasing sound. Third-order or ā€˜oddā€™ harmonics are odd-numbered multiples of the fundamental frequencies, which give the signal an edgier, more aggressive sound.

ā€“ from: https://www.sonarworks.com/blog/learn/when-distortion-is-good

The reason thereā€™s been such a big renaissance of analog gear, love of analog consoles for tracking during big recording sessions as well as mixing is closely related to the fact that they are widely considered to add a certain coloration or Ā«warmthĀ» to the sound thatā€™s pushed through their (discrete) circuits, that In-The-Box recording techniques donā€™t. Itā€™s the reason behind a big market for analog summing devices, high-end analog-to-digital converters, analog outboard gear as well as hybrid set-up techniques where mix engineers and producers work In-The-Box but ā€“ at the same time ā€“ process specific mix channels, entire Stems or simple sounds through analog equipment ā€“ back into a final digital bounce to disk inside a computer for ease of editing, distribution & storage.

Revival of the analog console

Many companies dedicate large product lines to reproductions of classic analog Class A pre-amplifiers, microphones, equalizers, compressors and rack-mountable mixing console channel-strips.

Ā«UnobtainiumĀ» ā€¦canā€™t buy EMIā€™s Abbey Road in a box at auction ..and Marinair only sells to Neve*
img img img
* at least thatā€™s what AMS-Neve wants you to think, in reality the old and newly incorporated Neve companies went through multiple transformer designs and suppliers ā€” transformer winding details had been leaked on-line in the years since ā€” and itā€™s now common knowledge that Marinair stopped producing transformers early on, St Ives and other companies took over production- and was eventually bought by the Carnhill company ā€“ which transformers are found in many Neve clones and other audio products. A short history on Neve transformers can be found here by BAE Audio

more to come in this section.

What we do and can offer

We build customer made-to-order Clones of vintage Neve, API, EMI/TG Preamplifiers, Equaliziers, compressors in API 500 Series Module format, as Outboard gear and so much more.

We modify 500 series units with Colour Modules, custom OpAmps (vintage, new or modern replicas), refurbish vintage console parts and channel-strips ā€” that used to be in consoles, modify them and design our own units and parts as needed.

If you have an idea in mind youā€™d like to get realized just let us know!

img img img img

Examples

For example: weā€™ve recieved requests for custom pre amps with saturation colours or with automation. Weā€™ve offered interested parties design options for variations on existing 19 inch rackmount outboard gear and 500 series units, from different switched attenuators (knobs) instead of potentiometers (pots) to designing custom PCBs replacing parts of entire units.

Weā€™re always interested in hybrid studio set-ups, as theyā€™ve become the norm in smaller project studios, home studios of artists and even big recording studios - so custom work on summing units, passive and active, has been part of one of our main interests from the beginning. From designing tiny 8-16 Channel summing PCBs to figuring out how to build modular 4-6U summing mixers that can replace entire consoles and operate a 64 channel count and upwards. People have asked for custom input and output stages (incorporating transformers, opamps, hardware plugins and even effect units). Integrating 500 series modules is another interesting goal and weā€™ve provided optional design ideas for multiple summing busses than can be fed through stereo 500 series modules that fit within the same chassis for common uses like bus compression or parametric equalization - making them suitable for mixing in a lot of different environments and even for use in mastering work.

Another example may be an audio routing/patching unit thatā€™s remotely controlled for easy recall and chaining of 500 series modules and outboard gear in the context of a tracking or mixing session.

As part of our work weā€™ve also looked into integrating gcon automation into existing 500 modules for customers that own and already use this system in their production work flows. Itā€™s possible to adapt some existing 500 series units with this feature, but highly depends on the unit and vendor. Often itā€™s easier re-desinging an existing circuit - and we offer that service. This has also landed on our project to-do list and might come up as a product or mod kit in the future. But then again, thereā€™s so many interesting ideas and projects that have developed as part of our research or customer requests, most depend on customer- or general market interest in a finished product as long R&D processes are very time consuming and often require quite a bit of capital to work on. Other projects are fairly cheap to implement or even mass produce and given interest will show up more frequently.

Most of our work still focuses around building high quality DIY kits of outboard gear or 500 series units with the best audio components from the most reliable manufacturers we know of - and of course - a beautiful DIY design to work on in the first place. There are so many.

img img

Contact

Just get in contact with us via the contact form below or send an email to [email protected] with your request.

V-Card

img

Address

Second Order Harmonics
(—per— Aaron Zauner)
Zentaplatz 7/17
1050 — Vienna
Austria / EU